Understanding cannabis-based medicines

Cannabis-based medicinal products are prescription medicines containing or derived from compounds found in the cannabis plant. Their legal status, evidence, licensing and risks differ from non-medical cannabis and consumer wellness products.

What are cannabis-based medicinal products?

The term covers medicines with different ingredients, strengths, licences and uses. Some are licensed for specific indications; others may be prescribed as unlicensed medicines when an appropriately qualified specialist considers this clinically justified.

How prescribed medicines differ from recreational or consumer products

A prescribed medicine is supplied for one named patient through a regulated clinical and pharmacy process. Recreational or unregulated products do not provide the same prescribing oversight, labelling, quality controls or individual monitoring.

Formulations and routes of administration

Medicines may be supplied in different formulations, but the route is selected through individual assessment. General website information cannot tell a person which formulation, strength or schedule is appropriate.

Pharmacy overview

Make decisions with a qualified clinician

Ask what evidence applies, whether the medicine is licensed for the proposed use, what alternatives exist and how safety will be monitored.

Consent and shared decision-making

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